Chirk Castle, or Castell y Waun in Welsh, is a medieval fortress. It is located in the county of Wrexham in North Wales. The castle is Grade I listed and dates back to its construction in 1295. Its rich history makes it an ideal destination for a day out. The National Trust own and manage Chirk Castle.
It is located just a mile from the Llangollen Canal.
Construction and Purpose
Roger Mortimer de Chirk built the castle. He was the uncle of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March.
It was part of a plan to establish a chain of fortresses throughout Wales. Its position was chosen to protect the entrance of the Ceiriog Valley. It played a vital role in maintaining control over the surrounding area.
Architectural Design
Chirk Castle’s design closely resembles the famous Beaumaris Castle. Its original plan was a rectangular enclosure. It also had towers at each corner and halfway along each side. However, only the northern half of this design remains. It features central towers on the east and west sides.
The castle’s medieval origins are seen in its simple gate through the north wall. Landscaping altered the castle’s appearance over time. Some of its outer defences were also dismantled.
The Myddelton Legacy
Sir Thomas Myddelton was a well-known London merchant. He was a founder of the East India Company and bought Chirk Castle in 1593. Sir Thomas envisioned making Chirk Castle a cosy Tudor home. This marked the beginning of the family’s connection to the castle. A connection which was to last for generations to come.
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