Harnessed-Up and Away

Montgomery Canal, horse drawn Shropshire Union flyboat Saturn, Saturn Project Maesbury Marsh, Queens Head

I am sorry to be so smug but I feel I have to tell you how well our latest bit of horseboating went. We had two day’s worth, bringing the restored Shropshire Union boat Saturn from her winter moorings on the Montgomery Canal up to Ellesmere, ready to start her season’s commitments. We used ‘Buddy’ the good-natured and handsome boathorse from Bywater Horsedrawn Cruises at Welshpool to help to settle him in to work again after a lazy winter.

The weather was cold and blustery, although not quite as bad as the forecasts had predicted for us, and it remained dry, and as it was so early in the boating season and we had the double bonus of the canal virtually to ourselves. Why double? Because we had the pleasure of the empty countryside unsullied by the roar of schedule-chasing hireboats combined with the much-reduced problem of getting the towline over moored boats on the towpath.

When a horse drawn canal boat is under way, without impediment, it is a deeply satisfying and peaceful process. The pace is steady and the quietness relaxing – nature’s soundscape embroidered with the creak of the harness, the hoofbeats on the towpath and the hiss of the bow-wave. One can easily be seduced into a sense of eternal equilibrium by the gentle swaying of the cotton towline brushing the tops of the reeds but it can be a dangerous delusion. That towline is a tight hawser between ten ton of oak and iron and a ton of powerful horseflesh, the whole caboodle tramping along at two or three miles an hour. Any thing that gets between the two is in trouble whether it’s a person or a bike on a boat roof. Thinking ahead, and keeping that towline out of trouble is the main challenge for the horse boat crew.

In days of yore it was a two person job, one looking after the horse and line whilst the other steered the boat. But the canal was a different place in those historic days when everybody was familiar with horses and the canal was maintained with that towline always in mind. The towpath and canal edge was kept clear of obstructions of any sort and boats were only allowed to moor on the offside of the canal, except in designated places. The top of the boat was kept clear and tidy, with the mop handle up on the watercan to bring any passing boat’s line up to the steerer’s hand to lift it over the chimney. Basically everybody in that insular commercial world knew what they were doing, which is rather different to today’s leisure industry. Today’s first time hirers have often done nothing but watch a video before they get to their first lock. Now that is really dangerous.

So horseboating today requires a much bigger crew. We have one person ahead to warn oncoming pedestrians and boats that we are coming, and coming without instant brakes. Some boaters need reminding that they need to pass on the offside, away from the towline – never mind the ‘always-pass-on-the-right’ rule they have had drummed into them. Some moored boats can be asked to take down their damned television aerials before we get there but it is often simpler to unhitch the line and drift past. So we need someone else on the boat by the towing mast to pull in the line or reconnect it. The horse driver needs to concentrate on the safety of the horse so ideally they need an extra crewman with them to keep an eye on the line. They watch out for untraditional obstructions and lift it over moored boats with the aid of a short shaft with a pronged end, which can be a killer of a job after a while. Hence my opening remark about the bonus of operating on an almost deserted canal this early in the season.

The trip was not without its challenges of course, but it wouldn’t be very satisfying canal boating without them would it? Buddy is a big horse and Maesbury Marsh bridge is quite low so we hand-hauled the boat into the bridge and pulled it against the towpath whilst he delicately walked through on the coping stones. We were lucky that all the vegetation on the towpath side has been recently cut down, but unfortunately it hasn’t been done very well in places so one is left with short tough thorny bushes instead of a clear bank, a real line-catching hazard. But so long as the horse keeps going and the line remains tight everything works well. The same vigilance was needed over some appallingly installed steel piling where the tops stick up unequally and untidily. Difficult to believe that the early B.W. piling gangs took such pride in their work that they entered a national competition each year, with the results proudly reported in the house magazine. The bridge at Queens Head is a bit of a pain too because the sharp angled approach and the high safety railings means you can’t get the horse under the bridge, and he had to be walked over the main road instead. A bit more forethought with historical hindsight would have helped… And in line with the rest of the country each lock is growing a crop of mooring bollards-cum-strapping posts. Unfortunately they are almost universally in the wrong place as far as horseboating is concerned -- on the offside of the lock and too close to the gates to use to slow the boat in the traditional way. It is saddening that so much traditional practical canal knowledge is so misinterpreted, or simply ignored.

All in all however the trip was a pleasure, a satisfying couple of days for a team of disparate people taking part in little historical re-enactment to learn and ultimately demonstrate an important piece of canal history. But the big problem remains – how can we actually meaningfully demonstrate this history and pleasure to more people, safely and accurately? We’ve got the rudiments of the knowledge but finding or engineering situations to show it off to the public and a younger generation becomes more difficult as the waterways change. This is surely the biggest challenge that faces the Saturn Project and almost anyone passionate about the reality of canal history.

©Tony Lewery,
The Brow,
Ellesmere,
4th April 2009

All images courtesy Jez Inglis.

We've' a full section on Horse Drawn Boating written by Tony Lewery.

Saturn attends canal events and schools displays across the north west canal system. There are full details of Saturn and her cruising on the Saturn Project website.


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